What is actually somewhat fascinating, although not, is the fact with regard to put-names into the Shona the brand new variation about if a place derived its term away from certain person is morphosyntactically relevant
twenty-eight sample of one’s different types of right noun, the issues which arise, as well as their you’ll services for noun class. So it shot often specialize in individual brands, nation and you can area brands, cities and you may semiurban settlements, domestic dogs, canals, and slopes and you will hills. It is hoped this test, whether or not randomly picked, was, when it comes to its morphosyntactic behaviour, user enough of all of the different type of proper nouns one are found throughout the Shona community. The very last part ‘s the end. step 1.2 Theoretical presumptions It’s fundamentally accepted one right nouns occupy a situation regarding the linguistic system out-of a code that’s distinctive from regarding prominent nouns. Within this analysis a breakup is done between factors and therefore connect toward provider regarding proper nouns and their updates since the linguistic devices currently. Put differently, an improvement is generated between the etymology of these proper nouns and their synchronic position (get a hold of Raper ). It’s conceded right here those of a simply synchronic section out-of examine best nouns (or labels, while the onomasticians refer to them as) has actually reference, simply because they denote recognizable organizations regarding the pure (otherwise fictional) business, nevertheless they don’t provides lexical meaning or feel (Louwrens 1994:4). For example, dombo shdvd a brown stone and you can musana right back (of a human getting or animal) as buildings was correspondingly a great noun terms for the class 5 and you may a common noun when you look at the classification step three. Title which derives on the basic design is actually Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava urban area and you may on second try Musand (cl la) Musana (an individual label), indicating a bit certainly the control over grammatical contract features managed to move on to that off noun categories nine and la correspondingly. Although not, regarding Musana, an area-term should be based on they, namely Musana (cl los angeles/9) and that relates to Chief Musana s country. cit. p. 9) points out would be the fact shortly after nomination (to use Lyons name) has brought set, the fresh morphology of one’s erstwhile noun on what new geographic title depends will get outdated toward the total amount that the completely new affordable prefix manages to lose their condition as an excellent prefixal morpheme. Put simply, because of the procedure of nomination the first class prefix was rendered inoperative for the reason that, since the some a proper noun, one can possibly not any longer identify they synchronically while the a definite morpheme. (We owe the word nomination so you can Lyons () which tried it to indicate a system by which an effective 356
So what can be finished from all of these observations, as Louwrens (op
31 name’s allotted to an organization.) Because of this, it is observed that semantic enjoys produced by nomination usually override official has with regard to new control over grammatical arrangement when you look at the Bantu dialects. It’s clear then one to, seen synchronically, proper nouns was unable to getting analysed morphologically. For instance Musana, due to the fact name of an area, continues to become a great noun off class los angeles, not just in grammatical arrangement, and in inflections such as the copulative additionally the possessive. Of course, since the currently indexed a lot more than, it elizabeth like Domboshava, that is not based on a personal title, changes the noun group as a keen place-label and you will acts once the a great noun off classification 9 in all respects. step one.3 Conditions having noun class project As mentioned above, to dictate the latest noun class with the and that certain proper noun belongs, certain requirements could well be operating. This type of conditions is divided in to about three sizes, particularly the brand new inflection type of, the new locative type of plus the concord kind of. The newest inflection type of has this new predicative (or copulative) inflection, the latest possessive inflection together with adverbial/conjoining inflection. The fresh new locative form of boasts the newest locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) as the a flat. The concord version of criterion comprises all concordial affixes, e.g. demonstrative, decimal, in addition to compared to new pronoun. The inflection therefore the locative standards make up what’s going to become known so you’re able to while the center requirements, once the concord criterion might be regarded as new peripheral expectations. The previous are regarded as key conditions as their use that have certain correct noun results in the option of you to mode only of which additional you can easily people in brand new set is omitted. At recenzja oasis active exactly the same time, have fun with having good peripheral traditional may result in the choice of one or some other of alternative different a-flat. Each one of these aspects of sentence structure which can be exemplified above was, with the objective in hand, managed profusely by the Luck (1985). The latest hypotheses and that we get better listed below are below: brand new key conditions as previously mentioned a lot more than will determine the fresh noun class to your hence certain proper noun drops; while the capability of your peripheral standard are less because of the semantic dictate out of hyponymy. As mention of such requirements could be produced frequently on text, they shall be illustrated below having fun with nouns from kinds los angeles, 5, 9 and 17a. 357